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home·artworks·Deer
Deer by Xu Beihong

plate no. 3690

Deer

Xu Beihong

oilPost-Impressionismanimal paintingtreesdeerlandscapegrassanimalsfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in ink wash techniques and capturing dynamic poses of animals with simplified brushstrokes. It also encourages understanding of atmospheric perspective using subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the trees, deer, and landscape.

  2. step 02

    Apply a diluted wash of black ink to establish the background mountains.

  3. step 03

    Use darker ink to define the tree trunks and branches, varying the pressure for line weight.

  4. step 04

    Paint the deer with light washes of brown and ochre, adding details like spots and antlers.

  5. step 05

    Create the grassy foreground with quick, gestural strokes of yellow and brown ink.

  6. step 06

    Add subtle washes of gray and blue to the tree foliage to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine details and add highlights with dry brush techniques.

  8. step 08

    Allow to dry completely.

color palette

primary · black ink · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · gray · light blue

Achieve the various shades of brown by diluting burnt umber with water. Mix small amounts of blue with gray to create atmospheric effects in the foliage.

techniques

  • ·ink wash
  • ·dry brush
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·gestural brushstrokes
  • ·varying line weight

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the spontaneity of the brushstrokes.
  • →Using too much water and creating muddy colors.
  • →Failing to capture the dynamic poses of the deer.
  • →Not varying the line weight enough, resulting in a flat image.

materials

surface · watercolor paper

required

  • ·Chinese calligraphy brush
  • ·black ink
  • ·burnt umber watercolor
  • ·yellow ochre watercolor
  • ·watercolor paper
  • ·water container
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·ruler

Use a good quality watercolor paper that can handle multiple washes. Experiment with different brushes to achieve various effects.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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