plate no. 2268
Deep South
William H. Johnson, 1941
suitable for beginners
Recreating this painting will help students practice simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using a limited color palette to create a cohesive image. It also encourages experimentation with visible brushstrokes to add texture and character.
technical profile
palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3
study guide
est. 8 hrsapproach — 8 steps
- step 01
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the composition: the building, figures, and landscape elements.
- step 02
Block in the large areas of color, starting with the background and then moving to the main subjects.
- step 03
Add details to the figures and building, such as facial features, clothing, and architectural elements.
- step 04
Define the shapes and outlines with darker colors, creating contrast and visual interest.
- step 05
Add texture and character by using visible brushstrokes and varying the thickness of the paint.
- step 06
Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed to achieve the desired effect.
- step 07
Add the red path and other details in the foreground.
- step 08
Allow to dry and add a varnish if desired.
color palette
primary · red · blue · yellow · white
secondary · green · black · peach
Mix lighter shades of blue and peach by adding white. Create the green by mixing blue and yellow, adjusting the ratio for different tones.
techniques
- ·flat color application
- ·visible brushstrokes
- ·simplification of form
- ·color blocking
- ·scumbling
common pitfalls
- →Overcomplicating the shapes and details.
- →Using too many colors.
- →Blending colors too much, losing the flat, graphic quality.
- →Not paying attention to the proportions of the figures and objects.
materials
surface · canvas board
required
- ·acrylic paints
- ·canvas board
- ·assorted flat brushes
- ·palette
- ·water
- ·pencil
optional
- ·palette knife
- ·medium gloss
- ·easel
Use a canvas board or stretched canvas for best results. Acrylics are recommended for their fast drying time and ease of use, but oils can also be used.
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