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home·artworks·Cyclamen
Cyclamen by Lucian Freud

plate no. 6869

Cyclamen

Lucian Freud, 1964

oil, canvasContemporary Realismflower paintingflowersleavesstill lifetable
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve subtle variations and in rendering organic forms with visible brushstrokes. It also encourages observation of light and shadow on complex shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the flowers, leaves, and stems, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of mixed beige/tan tones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the dark areas of the leaves and stems using a dark brown/green mixture.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the flower petals with white, adding touches of pink and red to create the subtle color variations.

  5. step 05

    Refine the shapes of the leaves and stems, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Add the details to the flowers, such as the veins and the subtle color shifts.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the background and foreground to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall realism.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red light

secondary · sap green · yellow ochre

Mix white with small amounts of red and umber to achieve the various shades of pink in the flowers. Use umber and green for the dark leaves, adjusting with white or yellow ochre for highlights.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color blending
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the flowers
  • →Not paying attention to the shapes of the leaves

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 filbert brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·painting medium

Use a canvas with a smooth surface to allow for easier blending. Consider using a medium to improve the flow of the paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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