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home·artworks·Cour De L'alhambra
Cour De L'alhambra by Benjamin Constant

plate no. 4562

Cour De L'alhambra

Benjamin Constant, 1880

oilOrientalismcityscapearchitecturecourtyardwaterrugcolumnvegetation
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve subtle variations in light and shadow, as well as practice creating depth through atmospheric perspective and layering.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the architecture, column, and rug.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main color blocks for the background architecture, water, and foreground.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering colors to create depth and atmospheric perspective in the background.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the architecture, including the arches and decorative elements.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the column, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Paint the rug, focusing on the folds and patterns.

  7. step 07

    Add the vegetation and reflections in the water.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add final touches to the painting.

color palette

primary · terracotta · ochre · olive green · cream

secondary · burgundy · teal · grey

Achieve the terracotta hues by mixing red, yellow, and brown. Create subtle variations in the greens by mixing blue, yellow, and brown.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing
  • ·rendering form

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the background, losing the sense of depth.
  • →Creating colors that are too saturated, resulting in a flat and unrealistic appearance.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in light and shadow, making the painting look flat.
  • →Not establishing a clear focal point, resulting in a confusing composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·mineral spirits or water for cleaning

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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