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home·artworks·Cornish Landscape
Cornish Landscape by Matthew Smith

plate no. 0516

Cornish Landscape

Matthew Smith, 1920

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapelandscapetreesfoliagepathvegetationgarden
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and color mixing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere. It also encourages simplification of forms and capturing the essence of a scene rather than precise detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the major elements like the path and tree masses.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color using thin washes, starting with the lightest tones and gradually adding darker values.

  3. step 03

    Begin to define the shapes of the trees and foliage with bolder, more expressive brushstrokes, varying the direction and pressure of your strokes.

  4. step 04

    Mix and apply variations of green, yellow, and blue to create depth and texture in the foliage.

  5. step 05

    Use reds and yellows to create the path and the hints of structures in the background.

  6. step 06

    Add darker values to create shadows and define the forms of the trees and foliage.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed to achieve the desired effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights to create a sense of light and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · viridian green · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium red · burnt sienna

Mix greens by blending yellow ochre and viridian green. Create darker greens by adding ultramarine blue. Use cadmium red and burnt sienna for the path and background elements, adjusting with white for lighter tones.

techniques

  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Using too much detail and not simplifying the forms.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Not varying the brushstrokes enough to create texture and interest.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·apron

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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