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home·artworks·Containers at Pisa Airport
Containers at Pisa Airport by Jeffrey Smart

plate no. 2487

Containers at Pisa Airport

Jeffrey Smart, 1999

oilContemporary Realismcityscapecontainersskyfigureslandscapeairportwind sock
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve subtle atmospheric effects and practice accurate rendering of geometric forms in perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the containers, figures, and windsock.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with broad strokes, establishing the overall value and color gradient.

  3. step 03

    Establish the horizon line and the basic tones of the ground plane.

  4. step 04

    Paint the containers, paying attention to their colors, values, and the subtle variations within each container.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the containers, such as the lines and edges, and the subtle shadows.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figures, focusing on their proportions and the way they interact with the light.

  7. step 07

    Add the windsock, paying attention to its shape and the direction of the wind.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add any final touches.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · cadmium red · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · sap green · raw sienna

Achieve the muted sky tones by mixing ultramarine blue, burnt umber, and white. Create the container colors by mixing primary colors and adjusting with white or umber for subtle variations.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing
  • ·geometric form rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate perspective of the containers.
  • →Overly saturated colors that detract from the muted atmosphere.
  • →Neglecting the subtle value changes in the sky and ground.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting knife

Use a medium-grit canvas for a slightly textured surface.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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