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home·artworks·Coastal landscape
Coastal landscape by Mary Fedden

plate no. 0252

Coastal landscape

Mary Fedden, 1973

oilNaïve Art (Primitivism)landscapelandscapemoontreescoastskyfoliage
some experience helpful

This painting is great for practicing simplified shapes and limited color palettes. Students can develop their understanding of atmospheric perspective and creating depth with tonal variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the horizon line, moon, and general shapes of the land and foliage.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light grey wash, allowing for variations in tone.

  3. step 03

    Paint the moon with a solid white or very light grey, softening the edges slightly.

  4. step 04

    Establish the distant landmass with a muted grey, ensuring it's lighter than the foreground.

  5. step 05

    Begin adding the foliage in the midground with darker greys and browns, using expressive brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Continue building up the foliage in the foreground, using the darkest values to create contrast.

  7. step 07

    Add subtle details to the foliage with dry brush strokes to suggest texture.

  8. step 08

    Review the painting and adjust values as needed to enhance depth and create a cohesive composition.

color palette

primary · titanium white · lamp black · raw umber

secondary · payne's gray · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of grey by combining white and black. Add small amounts of raw umber or yellow ochre to warm the greys. Payne's gray can be used to create cooler, atmospheric tones.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·tonal gradation
  • ·expressive brushwork
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the simplified, naive style.
  • →Creating too much contrast in the background, which will flatten the image.
  • →Using too many colors, which will muddy the overall effect.
  • →Not varying the brushstrokes enough, resulting in a monotonous texture.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·titanium white watercolor
  • ·lamp black watercolor
  • ·raw umber watercolor
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·paper towels

optional

  • ·payne's gray watercolor
  • ·yellow ochre watercolor
  • ·masking fluid

Using a textured watercolor paper can enhance the dry brush effect. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varied textures.

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