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home·artworks·Clearing Up
Clearing Up by George Inness

plate no. 5926

Clearing Up

George Inness

oilTonalismlandscapelandscapetreesskycloudswaterfigure
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and blending colors to create soft, diffused light effects. It also provides practice in depicting complex cloud formations and foliage.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare the canvas with a warm-toned ground.

  2. step 02

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and placement of major elements like trees and the figure.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with broad strokes, establishing the overall color and value relationships.

  4. step 04

    Add the distant landscape elements, paying attention to atmospheric perspective and softening edges.

  5. step 05

    Paint the trees and foliage, using a variety of greens, browns, and yellows to create depth and texture.

  6. step 06

    Develop the foreground, adding details to the grass and water.

  7. step 07

    Add the figure, keeping it simple and in proportion to the landscape.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of harmony and balance.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · viridian green

Achieve the atmospheric effects by mixing colors with white and thinning the paint. Use glazes of transparent colors to create depth and luminosity.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating harsh edges
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective
  • →Using colors that are too saturated

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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