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Cityscape by Lucia Demetriade Balacescu

plate no. 8135

Cityscape

Lucia Demetriade Balacescu

oilPost-Impressionismcityscapebuildingswaterfigurestreescityscapecanal
some experience helpful

This painting offers a good opportunity to practice layering colors and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. Students will also learn to simplify complex forms into basic shapes and use brushstrokes to suggest texture.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, canal, and figures using light pencil lines.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas for the sky, buildings, water, and foliage with thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering colors to define the forms and create variations in light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows, doors, and rooflines.

  5. step 05

    Develop the water with short, broken brushstrokes to suggest movement and reflections.

  6. step 06

    Refine the figures with simple shapes and colors, focusing on their gestures.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the composition, colors, and values as needed.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · sap green · raw sienna

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Create muted tones by mixing complementary colors. Use white to lighten values and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing
  • →Ignoring the overall value structure
  • →Not establishing a clear focal point

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting rags
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve flow.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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