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home·artworks·Church of St. Pierre and the dome of Sacre Coeur
Church of St. Pierre and the dome of Sacre Coeur by Maurice Utrillo

plate no. 5194

Church of St. Pierre and the dome of Sacre Coeur

Maurice Utrillo

oilPost-Impressionismcityscapebuildingchurchdometreesstreetsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in architectural rendering with simplified forms and atmospheric perspective using a limited color palette. It also provides practice in creating texture with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and dome, focusing on proportions and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas: sky, buildings, and ground, using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Add darker values to define shadows and architectural details.

  4. step 04

    Introduce the green foliage with short, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the dome, including the architectural elements and subtle color variations.

  6. step 06

    Add the figures and street details.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall color harmony and value contrast.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · sap green · ultramarine blue

Achieve the off-white tones by mixing white with small amounts of raw umber and yellow ochre. Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·simplified architectural rendering
  • ·limited palette mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details of the architecture.
  • →Creating too much contrast, losing the atmospheric effect.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Incorrect perspective on the buildings.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstroke visibility. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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