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home·artworks·Church of Sacre-Coeur
Church of Sacre-Coeur by Maurice Utrillo

plate no. 6995

Church of Sacre-Coeur

Maurice Utrillo

oilPost-Impressionismcityscapebuildingsstreetskyfiguresarchitecturecityscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective drawing and capturing the atmosphere of a cityscape. It also provides practice in layering colors and creating texture with brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and perspective lines of the buildings and street.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, starting with the sky and the large surfaces of the buildings.

  3. step 03

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows, doors, and architectural features.

  4. step 04

    Paint the figures in the street, paying attention to their proportions and placement.

  5. step 05

    Develop the texture of the walls and street using short, broken brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches, such as the foliage and small details.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cerulean blue · burnt sienna · sap green

Mix raw umber and white for the buildings, adding touches of yellow ochre for warmth. Use cerulean blue and white for the sky, and mix greens with yellow ochre and blue.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective
  • →Overblending colors
  • →Neglecting the texture of the surfaces
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·painting medium

Use a canvas with a medium texture to help create the broken color effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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