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home·artworks·Church and Gardens Acolmán, Mexico
Church and Gardens Acolmán, Mexico by Arturo Souto

plate no. 0559

Church and Gardens Acolmán, Mexico

Arturo Souto, 1951

pastel, paperPost-Impressionismcityscapechurchbuildingtreesfiguresskygarden
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose, expressive brushwork and understanding of atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in simplifying complex architectural forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the church, trees, and figures, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a mix of blues, grays, and browns, using broad strokes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main light source and apply the base color for the church, paying attention to the shadows and highlights.

  4. step 04

    Add the trees, using a variety of greens, yellows, and browns to create texture and depth.

  5. step 05

    Paint the ground plane with warm yellows and browns, blending the colors to create a sense of distance.

  6. step 06

    Add the figures, simplifying their forms and focusing on their placement within the composition.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the church, such as the arches and windows, using a smaller brush.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches, such as highlights and shadows, to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · titanium white · raw umber · cadmium yellow

Mix yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the warm tones of the building and ground. Use ultramarine blue and raw umber for the cooler tones of the sky and shadows. Add titanium white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color blending
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details of the architecture.
  • →Creating overly saturated colors.
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective.
  • →Failing to simplify the forms of the figures.

materials

surface · pastel paper

required

  • ·pastel sticks
  • ·pastel paper
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·fixative spray
  • ·soft blending stumps
  • ·drawing board
  • ·paper towels

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·workable fixative
  • ·pastel pencils

Choose a pastel paper with a slightly textured surface to grip the pastel. Consider using a toned paper to establish the base color of the painting.

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related guides

color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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