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home·artworks·Changing West
Changing West by Thomas Hart Benton

plate no. 8358

Changing West

Thomas Hart Benton, 1931

canvas, temperaRegionalismgenre paintingindustryfiguresplanesoil derrickstownlandscape
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in complex composition, layering, and depicting figures in various perspectives. It also offers practice in creating a sense of depth and narrative through visual storytelling.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to map out the major compositional elements and their placement.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background sky and distant landscape with broad washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures, buildings, and industrial elements, focusing on accurate proportions.

  4. step 04

    Develop the local color of each object, paying attention to the interplay of light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the figures, including facial features and clothing.

  6. step 06

    Add the smaller elements, such as the planes, machinery, and background figures.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to enhance the overall realism and visual impact.

color palette

primary · red · blue · grey · brown

secondary · yellow · green · white

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white or grey. Use glazes of transparent colors to build depth and richness.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the complexity of the composition.
  • →Incorrect proportions of figures and objects.
  • →Overworking the details before establishing the overall values.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Tempera paints
  • ·Canvas
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Water container
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Ruler

optional

  • ·Medium (for tempera)
  • ·Retarder
  • ·Easel

Using a toned canvas can help establish the overall color harmony. Tempera dries quickly, so work in small sections and keep your brushes clean.

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