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home·artworks·Ceres
Ceres by Samuel Peploe

plate no. 4206

Ceres

Samuel Peploe, 1925

oilPost-Impressionismcityscapebuildingshousestreesskyvillagearchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using color temperature to create depth. It also encourages expressive brushwork and understanding of atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, trees, and landscape, focusing on their relative sizes and positions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin layer of light blue, leaving some areas for variation.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main color masses for the buildings, using a mix of white, blue, and ochre.

  4. step 04

    Paint the roofs with a mix of orange and red, varying the intensity.

  5. step 05

    Add the darker greens and blues for the trees, using broken brushstrokes to suggest foliage.

  6. step 06

    Define the shadows on the buildings and landscape with darker blues and purples.

  7. step 07

    Add details like windows and doors with small, deliberate brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition and color harmony, adjusting values and adding highlights as needed.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · viridian green · ultramarine blue

Mix white with small amounts of blue and ochre to create the pale tones of the buildings. Use varying proportions of blue and green to achieve different shades of foliage. Mix burnt sienna with white for the roof colors.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·alla prima
  • ·color temperature
  • ·simplification
  • ·expressive brushwork

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Creating flat, lifeless areas
  • →Losing the overall composition

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting rags

Use a limited palette to encourage color mixing and harmony. Start with thin washes and build up layers of paint.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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