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home·artworks·Capri
Capri by Lili Elbe

plate no. 2210

Capri

Lili Elbe

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapelandscapepalm treesbuildingsmountainsfiguressky
some experience helpful

This painting offers practice in layering colors to create depth and atmosphere, as well as capturing the unique textures of foliage and architectural details. Students will learn to simplify complex scenes into manageable shapes and color blocks.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the mountain, buildings, and palm trees.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and grays, suggesting cloud formations.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base colors of the mountain, using greens, yellows, and browns, and indicate the placement of buildings.

  4. step 04

    Paint the buildings with simplified shapes and colors, focusing on their relationship to each other.

  5. step 05

    Add the palm trees, paying attention to the structure of the trunks and the shapes of the fronds.

  6. step 06

    Block in the foliage in the foreground with greens, yellows, and oranges, creating a sense of depth.

  7. step 07

    Add the figures and other details in the foreground, refining the shapes and colors.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · sky blue · yellow ochre · sap green

secondary · burnt sienna · titanium white · cadmium yellow

Mix greens by blending yellow ochre and sky blue. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix browns with burnt sienna and a touch of blue.

techniques

  • ·color layering
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective, which flattens the image.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes sizes #2, #6, #10
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)
  • ·mineral spirits (if using oils)
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·color wheel

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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