
plate no. 9939
Vincent van Gogh, 1888
From the record
from the sources
The painting is currently held at the Kröller-Müller Museum in Otterlo, Netherlands. en.wikipedia.org
“The painting is currently at the Kröller-Müller Museum in Otterlo, Netherlands.”
The painting was first exhibited in 1891 under the title Coffeehouse, in the evening (Café, le soir). en.wikipedia.org
“When exhibited for the first time, in 1891, the painting was entitled Coffeehouse, in the evening (Café, le soir).”
Van Gogh painted the work in Arles, France, in mid-September 1888. en.wikipedia.org
“Van Gogh painted Café Terrace at Night in Arles, France, in mid-September 1888.”
The painting is unsigned, but Van Gogh described and mentioned it in three letters. en.wikipedia.org
“The painting is not signed, but described and mentioned by the artist in three letters.”
Albert Boime used the position of the constellation Aquarius to date the painting to early September 1888, at about 11:00 PM. en.wikipedia.org
“the position of the constellation Aquarius allowed Albert Boime to date the painting to early September 1888, at about 11:00 PM.”
Van Gogh said he enjoyed painting on the spot at night, and that he preferred to paint directly rather than from a daytime drawing. en.wikipedia.org
“I enormously enjoy painting on the spot at night.”
The painting is the first in which Van Gogh used a starry background. en.wikipedia.org
“This is the first painting in which he used starry backgrounds;”
The Cafe Terrace site was refurbished in 1990 and 1991 to replicate the painting. en.wikipedia.org
“The site was refurbished in 1990 and 1991 to replicate van Gogh's painting.”
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic perspective of the street and cafe terrace
Block in the dark night sky with ultramarine blue
Paint the warm yellow cafe interior and awning
Add the cobblestone street using varied earth tones
Paint the building facades with cool blues and purples
Add small figures and cafe details
Apply stars and highlights with thick impasto
Refine brushwork to emphasize directional movement
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow · burnt sienna · titanium white
secondary · alizarin crimson · viridian green · raw umber · cadmium orange
Mix warm yellows with orange for cafe glow, blend blues with purple for night shadows, use complementary colors for vibrant contrast
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas or canvas board
required
optional
Use quality brushes that can handle thick paint application and maintain their shape for expressive marks
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