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home·artworks·Burst of Autumn
Burst of Autumn by Richard Whitney

plate no. 4373

Burst of Autumn

Richard Whitney

oil, canvasContemporary Realismlandscaperivertreesautumn foliagerockswaterlandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting moving water and creating depth through layering and atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in mixing natural colors and capturing the textures of foliage and rocks.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the river, trees, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or raw sienna.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the trees and foliage with their dominant colors, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the water, using different blues and whites to create the illusion of movement and reflections.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the rocks and foliage, using smaller brushes and varying your brushstrokes to create texture.

  6. step 06

    Refine the highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and realism.

  7. step 07

    Add the birch trees, paying attention to their thin, delicate branches.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to create a cohesive and harmonious painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · sap green · raw umber · cadmium red light

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Achieve the autumn foliage colors by mixing burnt sienna with cadmium red light and a touch of yellow ochre. Use titanium white to lighten colors and create highlights in the water and foliage.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and unnatural.
  • →Failing to create a strong value structure.
  • →Making the water look flat and lifeless.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (ultramarine blue, burnt sienna, yellow ochre, titanium white, sap green, raw umber, cadmium red light)
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-textured canvas will provide a good surface for layering and creating texture.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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