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home·artworks·Burnt Land at Sunset
Burnt Land at Sunset by Tom Thomson

plate no. 3872

Burnt Land at Sunset

Tom Thomson, 1915

oil, woodPost-Impressionismlandscapetreesskycloudslandscapeforest
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in impasto techniques and color mixing to create atmospheric effects. It also provides practice in depicting depth through layering and brushstroke direction.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue and hints of pink and orange for the clouds.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark mass of the distant forest using a mix of dark greens and blues.

  4. step 04

    Paint the foreground with broad strokes of green, blue, and brown, indicating the grassy area.

  5. step 05

    Add the tree trunks and branches using dark blues and purples, varying the thickness of the lines.

  6. step 06

    Apply thicker paint with visible brushstrokes to create texture and dimension in the clouds and foreground.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the trees and add highlights to the foreground to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust colors as needed to achieve the desired atmospheric effect.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt sienna

secondary · sap green · purple · yellow ochre

Mix white with blue to create the sky. Combine burnt sienna with white and a touch of red for the clouds. Use blue and green for the distant forest. Mix blue, green, and brown for the foreground.

techniques

  • ·impasto
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending the colors, resulting in a flat and lifeless appearance.
  • →Making the tree trunks too uniform in thickness and color.
  • →Ignoring the direction of brushstrokes, which can enhance the sense of depth.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between the foreground and background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette knife
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette
  • ·mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a variety of brush sizes to achieve different effects. Consider using a palette knife for applying thick layers of paint.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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