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home·artworks·Brittany
Brittany by Maxime Maufra

plate no. 4382

Brittany

Maxime Maufra, 1892

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismlandscaperivermountainstreesskygrasslandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, and in capturing reflections in water. It also provides practice in simplifying complex landscapes into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, river, and foreground.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and pinks, blending softly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark values of the mountains, using a mix of browns, greens, and blues.

  4. step 04

    Paint the river with varying shades of blue, reflecting the sky and surrounding landscape.

  5. step 05

    Add the green fields and foreground, varying the tones and textures.

  6. step 06

    Create the reflections in the water, mirroring the shapes and colors above.

  7. step 07

    Add details like the trees, bushes, and small buildings in the distance.

  8. step 08

    Refine the brushwork and add final highlights and shadows.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · viridian green · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow, and browns by combining umber with blue or red. Achieve the sky colors by diluting blues and pinks with white.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·wet-on-dry layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Making the reflections too perfect and symmetrical
  • →Not varying the greens enough in the landscape
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective and depth

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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