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home·artworks·Bretonne
Bretonne by Roderic O'Conor

plate no. 1274

Bretonne

Roderic O'Conor, 1890

oilPost-Impressionismportraitportraitfigureclothingfaceheadwearbackground
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in broken color techniques and portrait painting, focusing on capturing light and shadow with short, distinct brushstrokes. It also encourages careful observation of subtle color variations in skin tones.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and collar.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad strokes of dark red and green, creating a textured surface.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of the face with a base layer of yellow ochre and white.

  4. step 04

    Add shadows and highlights to the face using small, distinct strokes of red, green, and brown.

  5. step 05

    Paint the clothing with dark blues and blacks, adding subtle variations in tone to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Render the collar with white and cream colors, using short strokes to capture the texture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying attention to the subtle color variations.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches to the background and clothing, ensuring that the overall composition is balanced and harmonious.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · red · white · black

secondary · green · brown · blue

Mix skin tones by combining yellow ochre, red, white, and small amounts of green and brown. Achieve the dark background by mixing red, green, and black.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·pointillism
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending the colors, which will flatten the image.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the skin tones.
  • →Failing to capture the texture of the background.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (yellow ochre, red, white, black, green, brown, blue)
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (small round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will help to create a textured surface.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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