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home·artworks·Breaking the Ice
Breaking the Ice by George Morland

plate no. 1018

Breaking the Ice

George Morland, 1792

oilRococogenre paintingcottagesnowfiguresdonkeywintersky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting atmospheric perspective and rendering realistic figures in a landscape. It also provides practice in capturing the texture of snow and the subtle color variations in a muted palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the cottage, figures, and donkey.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas: sky, snow, cottage walls, and figures' clothing.

  3. step 03

    Establish the value structure, paying attention to the light and shadow on the snow and the cottage.

  4. step 04

    Refine the details of the cottage, including the thatched roof and windows.

  5. step 05

    Develop the figures, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle shading.

  6. step 06

    Render the donkey with attention to its fur texture and form.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the snow, including highlights and shadows to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Glaze and adjust colors to unify the painting and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · payne's gray · cadmium yellow light

Mix various shades of gray and brown by combining raw umber, white, and a touch of blue or yellow. Use burnt sienna to create warm tones for the figures' clothing and the cottage walls. Add small amounts of cadmium yellow light to create highlights.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Creating overly saturated colors
  • →Ignoring the subtle value shifts in the snow
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·payne's gray oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a warmer base for the painting.

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