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home·artworks·Boy sitting with a hen on his lap
Boy sitting with a hen on his lap by Rafael Zabaleta

plate no. 4544

Boy sitting with a hen on his lap

Rafael Zabaleta, 1943

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismportraitfigurechickenchairportraitgardenfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create texture and capturing the likeness of a figure and animal. It also provides practice in depicting light and shadow using broken color techniques.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on proportions of the boy, chicken, and chair.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with loose, broken brushstrokes, using greens, yellows, and blues.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the boy's skin, clothes, and hair, paying attention to the light source.

  4. step 04

    Develop the chicken's plumage with varied yellows, browns, and whites, using short, directional strokes.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the chair and surrounding environment, maintaining the loose, impressionistic style.

  6. step 06

    Refine the boy's facial features, focusing on capturing his expression and likeness.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create depth and harmony.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red · sap green

Mix various shades of skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Create the chicken's plumage by layering yellows, browns, and whites. Achieve the greens by mixing blues and yellows.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, impressionistic style.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to capture the proportions of the figure and chicken.
  • →Ignoring the light source and creating flat, lifeless forms.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the broken color effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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