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home·artworks·Boats in calm water
Boats in calm water by Theophrastos Triantafyllidis

plate no. 2365

Boats in calm water

Theophrastos Triantafyllidis

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapeboatswaterskymountainsreflectionssails
suitable for beginners

Recreating this painting will help students practice color mixing to achieve subtle variations in water and sky, as well as learn to suggest reflections with simplified shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the boats, mountains, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: sky, water, and mountains.

  3. step 03

    Add the basic colors of the boats, focusing on the red and yellow.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the shapes of the boats and add details like masts and sails.

  5. step 05

    Add reflections in the water, using slightly darker and blurred versions of the boat colors.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values, paying attention to the subtle variations in the water and sky.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust the composition as needed.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · titanium white · burnt umber

Mix blues and white for the sky and water, varying the proportions to create subtle shifts in color. Use burnt umber to darken colors and create shadows.

techniques

  • ·color mixing
  • ·blocking in
  • ·simplified reflections
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →making the reflections too sharp and defined
  • →not paying attention to the subtle color variations
  • →using colors straight from the tube without mixing

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#6 round brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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