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home·artworks·Blueberries in Fissures
Blueberries in Fissures by Neil Welliver

plate no. 5304

Blueberries in Fissures

Neil Welliver, 1983

oil, canvasContemporary Realismlandscapelandscaperockstreesskycloudsvegetation
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting textures of rocks and foliage, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective in the sky. It also provides practice in simplifying complex natural forms into manageable shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the rocks and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue and white, creating soft cloud shapes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the overall tone of the rocks with a mid-tone gray.

  4. step 04

    Add darker values to the rocks to define form and create shadows.

  5. step 05

    Paint the orange/brown vegetation in the fissures between the rocks.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the vegetation with small brushstrokes and varying shades of green and brown.

  7. step 07

    Paint the trees on the horizon, simplifying their forms.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details of the rocks and vegetation, paying attention to edges and textures.

color palette

primary · titanium white · cerulean blue · raw umber · burnt sienna

secondary · sap green · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of gray by combining white, raw umber, and a touch of blue. Achieve the orange/brown vegetation color by mixing burnt sienna with a touch of raw umber and yellow ochre.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impression.
  • →Creating overly sharp edges on the rocks.
  • →Making the colors too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes in the rocks.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grit canvas to help create texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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