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Blue Hat by Tarsila do Amaral

plate no. 5808

Blue Hat

Tarsila do Amaral, 1922

oilPost-Impressionismportraitportraitwomanhatdressflowersfigure
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, color mixing for skin tones and fabric, and creating depth through subtle value changes. It also offers practice in capturing the texture of clothing and the soft light on the face.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the figure, hat, and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main color blocks: background, skin, dress, and hat.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering the skin tones, focusing on subtle shifts in value and color.

  4. step 04

    Work on the dress, paying attention to the folds and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Paint the hat, capturing its shape and the details of the flowers.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background, adding depth and texture.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a cohesive and balanced painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · burnt umber · sap green · alizarin crimson

Mix blues and whites for the hat and dress, adding touches of yellow ochre for warmth. Use red, yellow ochre, and white for skin tones, adjusting the ratios for highlights and shadows. Mix greens and browns for the background, adding touches of yellow for highlights.

techniques

  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes in the skin tones.
  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Not capturing the texture of the clothing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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