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home·artworks·Birmingham Meeting House III
Birmingham Meeting House III by Horace Pippin

plate no. 3373

Birmingham Meeting House III

Horace Pippin, 1941

oilNaïve Art (Primitivism)landscapebuildingtreeslandscapehouseskyfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplifying complex forms into basic shapes and using a limited color palette to create a cohesive and atmospheric scene. Students will also learn about creating texture with brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the building, trees, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color: dark green for the trees and grass, gray for the building, and blue for the sky.

  3. step 03

    Add details to the building, such as the windows, doors, and stone texture.

  4. step 04

    Define the shapes of the tree trunks and branches, using darker values for shadows.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the trees and building to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details and add any final touches.

  7. step 07

    Sign your name in the bottom right corner.

color palette

primary · dark green · gray · white · blue

secondary · brown · yellow

Mix different shades of gray by combining white with small amounts of black and blue. Create darker greens by mixing green with black or brown.

techniques

  • ·blocking
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the details of the building and trees.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Not paying attention to the values and creating a flat image.
  • →Making the painting too symmetrical.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints (dark green, gray, white, blue, brown)
  • ·Round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)

optional

  • ·Easel
  • ·Medium (for oil paints)
  • ·Varnish

Use a canvas with a smooth surface to make it easier to create the fine details. Acrylic paints are recommended for beginners due to their fast drying time and ease of use.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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