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home·artworks·Ben More from Iona
Ben More from Iona by Samuel Peploe

plate no. 2585

Ben More from Iona

Samuel Peploe, 1924

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapemountainswaterrocksskylandscapeisland
some experience helpful

This painting offers a good opportunity to practice simplifying complex landscapes into basic shapes and using color temperature to create depth. Students can learn to create a sense of form with relatively few brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes: mountains, water line, and foreground rocks.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue-grey mix.

  3. step 03

    Establish the mountain masses with darker blue and purple tones, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Paint the water with a lighter blue, reflecting the sky.

  5. step 05

    Block in the foreground rocks with a base of white mixed with browns and purples.

  6. step 06

    Add shadows to the rocks using darker blues and purples to define their forms.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the rocks using lighter tints of white and beige.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and adjust values to create depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber

secondary · purple · yellow ochre · raw sienna

Mix blues and whites for the sky and water. Use umber and white for the rocks, adding touches of blue and purple for shadows. Mix yellow ochre with white for highlights on the rocks.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·broken color
  • ·color temperature
  • ·simplification
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure
  • →Not simplifying the landscape enough

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a limited palette to achieve color harmony. Consider using a slightly textured canvas to enhance the broken color effect.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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