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home·artworks·Bay
Bay by Margit Selska

plate no. 3429

Bay

Margit Selska

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapeseamountainsbuildingslandscapeskyarchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using bold color choices to create a vibrant landscape. Students will also learn to create depth through color and value variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the mountains, sea, buildings, and land, focusing on their relative sizes and positions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue, blending it slightly towards the horizon.

  3. step 03

    Fill in the sea with varying shades of blue, adding hints of purple and green to create depth.

  4. step 04

    Paint the mountains with orange and brown tones, using darker shades for shadows and lighter shades for highlights.

  5. step 05

    Block in the buildings with their respective colors, paying attention to the direction of the light and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the landscape, such as the road, the fields, and the vegetation, using a variety of colors and textures.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add any final touches to complete the painting.

  8. step 08

    Add dark blue shadows to buildings and objects.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt orange · yellow ochre

secondary · sap green · titanium white · cadmium red

Mix different shades of blue by adding white, purple, or green to ultramarine blue. Create orange tones by mixing red and yellow. Achieve earthy tones by mixing brown, yellow, and a touch of blue.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·color mixing
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the simplicity of the original painting.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and not blending them properly.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and perspective.
  • →Not paying attention to the direction of the light and shadows.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette knife
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushwork. Acrylic paints are recommended for their quick drying time and ease of use.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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