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Base of Falls by Neil Welliver

plate no. 2766

Base of Falls

Neil Welliver, 1989

oil, canvasContemporary Realismlandscapewaterfallrockstreesstreamlandscapefoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in simplifying complex scenes into geometric shapes and understanding how to depict the movement of water with distinct brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: waterfall, rocks, trees, and stream flow.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky, rocks, and water, using thinned paint.

  3. step 03

    Define the shapes of the rocks with darker values and distinct edges.

  4. step 04

    Add the details of the waterfall, using white and light gray to indicate the cascading water.

  5. step 05

    Create the illusion of water movement by using short, directional brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Paint the trees and foliage, focusing on their simplified forms and color variations.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add highlights to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white · sap green

secondary · yellow ochre · black

Mix various shades of gray by combining ultramarine blue, burnt umber, and white. Create greens by mixing sap green with yellow ochre and white. Darken colors with burnt umber or black.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·geometric abstraction

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the details of the rocks and water.
  • →Using too much detail in the foliage.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas to provide a good surface for the oil paint. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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