
plate no. 4499
Carl Spitzweg, 1860
Recreating this painting will help students practice capturing figures in motion and creating a sense of depth using atmospheric perspective and limited color palette. It also provides an opportunity to explore loose brushwork and suggestive detail.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch to establish the composition and placement of figures.
Block in the main shapes and values using thinned washes of burnt umber and raw sienna.
Establish the light source and begin to build up the highlights on the figures and in the background.
Develop the details of the figures, focusing on capturing their gestures and expressions.
Use loose brushstrokes to suggest the textures of the costumes and the environment.
Refine the values and colors, paying attention to the atmospheric perspective.
Add final details and highlights to create a sense of depth and realism.
Glaze with thin washes of color to unify the painting and create a sense of atmosphere.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black
Achieve the muted tones by mixing burnt umber and raw sienna with varying amounts of white. Use small amounts of black to darken shadows and create depth.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the underpainting process.
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