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home·artworks·Autumn Oaks
Autumn Oaks by Grant Wood

plate no. 2687

Autumn Oaks

Grant Wood, 1933

oilRegionalismlandscapetreeslandscapeautumnfoliageshadowsfield
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve subtle variations in earth tones and practice layering techniques to create depth and texture in foliage.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin layer of light blue-green.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base color for the field using a mid-tone brown-orange.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering the foliage with darker and lighter shades of orange and brown to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Paint the tree trunks with variations of brown and gray, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Add the shadows cast by the trees, using a darker, cooler brown.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the foliage and the texture of the field.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights to the leaves and grass to create a sense of light.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Achieve the various earth tones by mixing burnt sienna, raw umber, and white in different proportions. Add small amounts of blue or yellow to adjust the temperature of the colors.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Failing to create enough contrast between light and shadow.
  • →Making the foliage too uniform and lacking in texture.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the field.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits or odorless thinner (for cleaning)

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting rags

A medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) is recommended for this project. Use good quality paints for best results.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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