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home·artworks·Autumn Design
Autumn Design by Charles Reiffel

plate no. 9930

Autumn Design

Charles Reiffel, 1922

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapetreeslandscapefoliagepathbuildingsnature
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, and in using broken color techniques to represent light and shadow in a natural setting. It also provides practice in simplifying complex scenes into manageable shapes and color blocks.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the trees, buildings, and path, focusing on the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and distant background with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the larger areas of foliage with broad strokes, using a mix of greens, yellows, and reds.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors within the foliage to create depth and variation, using short, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the trees and buildings, paying attention to the direction of light.

  6. step 06

    Define the path with a mix of earth tones, using a dry brush technique to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the highlights and shadows throughout the painting to enhance the sense of depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust colors as needed to achieve a harmonious composition.

color palette

primary · sap green · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium red · titanium white · raw umber

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow, and create variations by adding white, brown, or red. Achieve earth tones by mixing brown, yellow, and red. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brush
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →over-blending colors, resulting in a muddy appearance
  • →neglecting the importance of value contrast
  • →getting bogged down in details too early
  • →not simplifying the complex foliage into manageable shapes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for better paint adhesion and texture. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying time between layers.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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