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home·artworks·August Pasture
August Pasture by Charles E. Burchfield

plate no. 3066

August Pasture

Charles E. Burchfield, 1921

oilNew Realismlandscapecowstree stumpfieldskycloudsgrass
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in creating atmospheric perspective and rendering organic shapes with limited color palettes. It's also a good exercise in simplifying complex scenes into basic forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: horizon line, tree stump, cow groupings, and cloud formations.

  2. step 02

    Establish the base tone for the sky using a diluted wash of blue and brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the general colors of the field with a mix of browns, yellows, and greens, varying the tones for depth.

  4. step 04

    Paint the tree stump, focusing on capturing its texture and form with varying shades of brown and grey.

  5. step 05

    Add the cows, simplifying their shapes and using darker tones for those further away.

  6. step 06

    Define the clouds with soft edges, using lighter tones than the sky.

  7. step 07

    Add details like the dead plant in the stump and individual blades of grass in the foreground.

  8. step 08

    Refine the values and edges to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with white and small amounts of the secondary colors. Use more blue for the sky and more yellow/brown for the field.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·limited palette
  • ·tonal painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using colors that are too bright
  • →Ignoring the atmospheric perspective
  • →Making the cows too detailed and distracting

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brush #4
  • ·flat brush #8
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Using a toned canvas (light brown or grey) can help establish the overall mood and make it easier to judge values.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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