
plate no. 3066
Charles E. Burchfield, 1921
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in creating atmospheric perspective and rendering organic shapes with limited color palettes. It's also a good exercise in simplifying complex scenes into basic forms.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the main shapes: horizon line, tree stump, cow groupings, and cloud formations.
Establish the base tone for the sky using a diluted wash of blue and brown.
Block in the general colors of the field with a mix of browns, yellows, and greens, varying the tones for depth.
Paint the tree stump, focusing on capturing its texture and form with varying shades of brown and grey.
Add the cows, simplifying their shapes and using darker tones for those further away.
Define the clouds with soft edges, using lighter tones than the sky.
Add details like the dead plant in the stump and individual blades of grass in the foreground.
Refine the values and edges to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · ultramarine blue
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna
Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with white and small amounts of the secondary colors. Use more blue for the sky and more yellow/brown for the field.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Using a toned canvas (light brown or grey) can help establish the overall mood and make it easier to judge values.
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