
plate no. 3911
Charles Demuth, 1921
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in geometric abstraction and understanding how to simplify complex forms into basic shapes. It also encourages careful observation of light and shadow to create depth and form.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic geometric shapes of the buildings and chimney, paying attention to proportions and angles.
Divide the sky into geometric sections as seen in the original painting.
Begin blocking in the sky with light blue, using a flat brush and smooth strokes.
Mix the various shades of brown and gray needed for the buildings and chimney.
Carefully fill in the shapes of the buildings, using flat, even strokes. Pay attention to the subtle value changes within each shape.
Add details like the ladder and the window, using a smaller brush.
Refine the edges of the shapes and adjust the values as needed to match the original painting.
Add any final details and highlights.
color palette
primary · light blue · brown · gray · red
secondary · white · yellow
Mix browns by combining burnt umber, burnt sienna, and a touch of blue. Vary the browns by adding small amounts of yellow or red. Achieve the sky color by mixing ultramarine blue with white, and adding a touch of yellow for warmth.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Using a smooth canvas will help achieve the flat, even color application. Acrylics are more beginner-friendly due to their faster drying time.
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