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home·artworks·Au bord de la rivière en hiver
Au bord de la rivière en hiver by Louis Vivin

plate no. 1217

Au bord de la rivière en hiver

Louis Vivin, 1930

oilNaïve Art (Primitivism)cityscapewindmillsbuildingssnowfiguresriverwinter
suitable for beginners

Recreating this painting will help students practice linear perspective, layering, and creating a sense of depth through simplified forms. It's also a good exercise in depicting a winter scene with limited color variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, windmills, and figures, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin, even layer of light blue paint.

  3. step 03

    Paint the larger areas of the buildings and windmills with their base colors (red, yellow, brown).

  4. step 04

    Add details to the buildings, such as the brick patterns and window frames, using thin lines.

  5. step 05

    Paint the snow on the roofs and ground with white, adding subtle shadows with a touch of gray.

  6. step 06

    Add the figures and animals, simplifying their shapes and using dark colors for contrast.

  7. step 07

    Paint the river with a light blue-gray color, adding subtle reflections.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add any final touches.

color palette

primary · light blue · red · yellow · white

secondary · brown · gray · black

Mix light blue by adding white to a small amount of blue. Create variations of brown by mixing red, yellow, and black. Use gray for shadows and reflections by mixing black and white.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·simplified forms
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the details of the buildings.
  • →Making the figures too realistic.
  • →Using too much detail in the snow.
  • →Not establishing a clear sense of depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (small and medium)
  • ·flat brush (medium)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits or brush cleaner

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

A smooth canvas surface will work best for this style. Acrylics are a good choice for beginners due to their fast drying time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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