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home·artworks·At the Aunts
At the Aunts by Constantin Piliuta

plate no. 3550

At the Aunts

Constantin Piliuta, 1978

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapelandscapevillagehaystacksanimalsfieldhills
suitable for beginners

This painting is great for practicing color mixing to create subtle variations in greens and browns, and for learning how to suggest form with loose, expressive brushstrokes. Students can also develop their understanding of atmospheric perspective by simplifying distant elements.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes: horizon line, hills, buildings, haystacks, and animals.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of pale grey.

  3. step 03

    Establish the green field with a base layer of green, varying the hue slightly.

  4. step 04

    Add the distant hills using muted greens and blues to create atmospheric perspective.

  5. step 05

    Paint the buildings with light grey and white, adding shadows to define form.

  6. step 06

    Block in the haystacks with brown, adding highlights and shadows to suggest roundness.

  7. step 07

    Paint the animals with light grey and white, using simple shapes to represent their forms.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust colors as needed to create a cohesive composition.

color palette

primary · yellow green · white · brown · grey

secondary · light blue · dark green · yellow

Mix greens by combining yellow and blue with varying amounts of white. Create browns by mixing red, yellow, and blue. Achieve the grey sky by mixing white with a touch of blue and brown.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Making the colors too saturated and unnatural.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and distance.
  • →Getting bogged down in details and losing the overall impression.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·Oil paints: Yellow Green, White, Brown, Grey
  • ·Oil paints: Light Blue, Dark Green, Yellow
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 6, 8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing. Consider using a toned canvas to create a more unified color scheme.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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