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home·artworks·Arts of the City
Arts of the City by Thomas Hart Benton

plate no. 6613

Arts of the City

Thomas Hart Benton, 1932

tempera, oilRegionalismgenre paintingfigurescityscapeindustryarchitecturemachineperformance
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, composition, and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in mixing skin tones and rendering various textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors, focusing on the large areas first.

  3. step 03

    Establish the value structure, paying attention to the light and shadow patterns.

  4. step 04

    Refine the details of the figures, including facial features and clothing.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the industrial elements and architectural structures.

  6. step 06

    Develop the background elements, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Refine the color palette, adjusting hues and values as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ochre · red · black · white

secondary · blue · green · brown

Mix skin tones by combining ochre, red, and white, adjusting the ratios for different complexions. Create atmospheric perspective by adding blue to distant colors.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·rendering textures

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the composition with too many details.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Inaccurate figure drawing.
  • →Muddying the colors by overmixing.

materials

surface · Primed canvas or wood panel

required

  • ·Tempera paints
  • ·Oil paints
  • ·Brushes (various sizes)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Canvas or panel
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Turpentine
  • ·Sketching pencils

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Rags

Use a gessoed surface for best results. Tempera paint can be used for underpainting, followed by oil paints for the final layers.

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