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home·artworks·Arnold Comes of Age
Arnold Comes of Age by Grant Wood

plate no. 7803

Arnold Comes of Age

Grant Wood, 1930

oil, woodRegionalismportraitportraitfigurelandscapetreesskyhill
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, landscape painting, and achieving smooth gradations in color. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the proportions of the figure and the placement of the landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background sky with a smooth gradient of blues.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the hill and trees, paying attention to their relative values.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors on the figure's face and hands, building up subtle variations in tone.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figure's clothing, focusing on the dark values and smooth transitions.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the trees, including the pink blossoms and the texture of the bark.

  7. step 07

    Refine the landscape elements, adding details to the field and the figures in the background.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · yellow ochre

Achieve the skin tones by mixing burnt sienna, cadmium yellow, and titanium white, with small amounts of alizarin crimson for warmth. The dark clothing is a mix of ivory black and ultramarine blue. The pink blossoms are created by mixing alizarin crimson and titanium white.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·portraiture
  • ·landscape painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the skin tones.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a smooth canvas for easier blending. Consider using a medium to improve the flow of the paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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