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home·artworks·Arbutus Tree
Arbutus Tree by Emily Carr

plate no. 4444

Arbutus Tree

Emily Carr, 1922

oilPost-Impressionismlandscapetreesforestlandscapeskyfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and capturing the texture of tree bark using visible brushstrokes. It also provides practice in simplifying complex natural forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the trees and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue, leaving space for the foliage.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main tree trunks with a base color of light brown mixed with white.

  4. step 04

    Add darker shades of brown and red to the tree trunks to create form and texture.

  5. step 05

    Paint the foliage using various shades of green, layering darker greens on top of lighter greens.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the foliage with lighter greens and yellows.

  7. step 07

    Define the background trees and foliage with loose brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · titanium white · sap green · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · raw umber

Mix greens by blending blue and yellow, and vary the shades by adding white, brown, or red. Achieve the tree bark color by mixing burnt sienna with white and touches of red and brown.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much detail in the background
  • →Not varying the shades of green enough
  • →Making the tree trunks too uniform in color

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#6 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth of colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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