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home·artworks·Arab Encampment
Arab Encampment by Jean-Leon Gerome

plate no. 1972

Arab Encampment

Jean-Leon Gerome

oilOrientalismlandscapepyramidslandscapewaterpalmsfiguresanimals
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice atmospheric perspective and capturing reflections in water. It also provides an opportunity to study the subtle color variations in a landscape under soft light.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the pyramids and water.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky color with a thin wash of light blue and pink.

  3. step 03

    Block in the distant pyramids with muted pink and gray tones, paying attention to their diminishing size and clarity.

  4. step 04

    Paint the water, capturing the reflections of the pyramids and sky with slightly darker and desaturated colors.

  5. step 05

    Develop the foreground landscape with varied greens and browns, adding details like the palm trees and figures.

  6. step 06

    Add the encampment details, including tents, camels, and figures, using small brushes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and highlights, paying attention to the light source and shadows.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches to the reflections and atmospheric perspective.

color palette

primary · light blue · pink · brown · green

secondary · gray · ochre · white · purple

Mix muted pinks for the pyramids by blending red, white, and a touch of blue. Achieve atmospheric perspective by adding blue and white to distant colors.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·reflection techniques
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overly bright or saturated colors in the distance.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the pyramids.
  • →Reflections that are too sharp or detailed.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the landscape.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (light blue, pink, brown, green, gray, ochre, white)
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Easel
  • ·Rags

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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