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Ajax by John Steuart Curry

plate no. 4661

Ajax

John Steuart Curry, 1937

oilRegionalismanimal paintingbulllandscapeanimalsskycloudsbirds
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering animal anatomy and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in color mixing to achieve realistic skin tones and landscape hues.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the bull, landscape, and clouds, paying attention to proportions and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas for the sky, ground, and bull using thinned paint.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering darker tones to define the shadows and form of the bull.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights to the bull and landscape to create a sense of volume and light.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the bull's head, legs, and markings.

  6. step 06

    Develop the texture of the grass and foliage with short, broken brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Paint the clouds with soft, blended edges to create a sense of atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add the birds as a final detail, paying attention to their small size and delicate forms.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cerulean blue · sap green · raw sienna

Mix browns by combining burnt umber with yellow ochre and white. Achieve greens by mixing cerulean blue and yellow ochre. Use white to lighten all colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the painting process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or unrealistic.
  • →Ignoring the effects of light and shadow on the form of the bull.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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