
plate no. 4661
John Steuart Curry, 1937
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering animal anatomy and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in color mixing to achieve realistic skin tones and landscape hues.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes of the bull, landscape, and clouds, paying attention to proportions and perspective.
Block in the main color areas for the sky, ground, and bull using thinned paint.
Begin layering darker tones to define the shadows and form of the bull.
Add highlights to the bull and landscape to create a sense of volume and light.
Refine the details of the bull's head, legs, and markings.
Develop the texture of the grass and foliage with short, broken brushstrokes.
Paint the clouds with soft, blended edges to create a sense of atmosphere.
Add the birds as a final detail, paying attention to their small size and delicate forms.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · cerulean blue · sap green · raw sienna
Mix browns by combining burnt umber with yellow ochre and white. Achieve greens by mixing cerulean blue and yellow ochre. Use white to lighten all colors and create highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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