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home·artworks·A Woman's Work
A Woman's Work by John French Sloan

plate no. 9879

A Woman's Work

John French Sloan, 1912

oil, canvasNew Realismgenre paintingbuildingslaundryfigurebalconybricksky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting light and shadow on various surfaces, as well as capturing the folds and textures of fabric. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and perspective in an urban setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, figure, and laundry line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes of color, starting with the background buildings and sky.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light and shadow patterns on the buildings and laundry.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the brickwork and architectural elements.

  5. step 05

    Refine the figure, paying attention to the folds of the dress and the pose.

  6. step 06

    Develop the laundry, focusing on the varying textures and values of the white fabric.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and make any necessary adjustments to the composition.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red

Mix various shades of white by adding small amounts of yellow ochre, burnt umber, and ultramarine blue. Create the brick color by mixing burnt umber with cadmium red and a touch of yellow ochre.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·impasto
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, especially in the brickwork.
  • →Failing to establish a strong sense of light and shadow.
  • →Making the white laundry too uniform and flat.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the buildings and sky.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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