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home·artworks·A Street in a Suburb of Paris
A Street in a Suburb of Paris by Maurice Utrillo

plate no. 9369

A Street in a Suburb of Paris

Maurice Utrillo

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismcityscapebuildingsstreetskyfigurestreescityscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to simplify complex architectural forms into basic shapes. It also provides practice in mixing muted colors and creating texture with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and the street, paying attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of blue and gray.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main value masses of the buildings with light and dark tones.

  4. step 04

    Add the base colors for the buildings, fences, and street, focusing on local color.

  5. step 05

    Begin adding details to the buildings, such as windows and rooflines.

  6. step 06

    Introduce texture with visible brushstrokes, varying the direction and pressure.

  7. step 07

    Paint the figures and trees, keeping them simple and suggestive.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and form.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · raw umber · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light · sap green

Mix various shades of gray by combining white, blue, and umber. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna to create warm tones for the buildings and street. Muted greens can be achieved by mixing sap green with umber or sienna.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·simplifying forms
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, painterly quality.
  • →Creating colors that are too saturated and bright.
  • →Ignoring the principles of perspective and creating a flat, unrealistic space.
  • →Not varying brushstrokes enough to create texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 or similar)
  • ·oil paints (titanium white, ultramarine blue, raw umber, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, cadmium red light, sap green)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (flat and round)
  • ·linseed oil or other painting medium
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·painting apron

A slightly textured canvas will enhance the dry brush effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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