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home·artworks·A Portrait of the Gate of the Great Umayyad Mosque, Damascus
A Portrait of the Gate of the Great Umayyad Mosque, Damascus by Gustav Bauernfeind

plate no. 1232

A Portrait of the Gate of the Great Umayyad Mosque, Damascus

Gustav Bauernfeind, 1890

oilOrientalismgenre paintingfiguresarchitecturecourtyarddoorwayrugcityscape
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting complex architectural details, rendering realistic figures in light and shadow, and creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the main architectural elements and figure placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Develop the architectural details, paying attention to perspective and light direction.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figures, adding details to their clothing and faces.

  5. step 05

    Add the rug and other foreground elements, focusing on texture and detail.

  6. step 06

    Glaze shadows and highlights to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add final details such as the pigeons and small objects.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting to protect it and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · raw sienna

Achieve the warm, sunlit tones by mixing yellow ochre and burnt umber with white. Use ultramarine blue to cool down shadows and create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering textures

common pitfalls

  • →getting lost in the details too early
  • →inaccurate perspective
  • →muddy colors
  • →overworking the painting

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·oil paints

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for detailed brushwork. Consider using a toned ground to unify the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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