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home·artworks·A Peaceable Kingdom
A Peaceable Kingdom by Edward Hicks

plate no. 8977

A Peaceable Kingdom

Edward Hicks, 1832

oilNaïve Art (Primitivism)religious paintinganimalschildrenlandscapefigurestreesreligious scene
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors, depicting various textures (fur, fabric, foliage), and understanding how to simplify complex forms into basic shapes. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective and relative scale.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the major shapes and composition, paying attention to the placement of the animals and figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background landscape, starting with the sky and distant hills, using thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the larger shapes of the trees and foliage, focusing on the overall color and value.

  4. step 04

    Start painting the animals and figures, beginning with the largest and working towards the smaller details.

  5. step 05

    Pay close attention to the light source and how it affects the forms, adding highlights and shadows accordingly.

  6. step 06

    Gradually build up the details of the animals' fur, the children's clothing, and the foliage.

  7. step 07

    Refine the composition by adjusting the values and colors to create a sense of depth and harmony.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to bring the painting to life.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · sap green

Mix browns and greens by combining burnt umber, yellow ochre, and small amounts of blue or black. Achieve lighter tones by gradually adding titanium white.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source.
  • →Not simplifying the complex forms into basic shapes.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·mineral spirits or water (for cleaning)

optional

  • ·easel
  • ·painting varnish
  • ·retarder medium

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils allow for more blending time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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