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home·artworks·A Lady Reading
A Lady Reading by Gwen John

plate no. 8473

A Lady Reading

Gwen John, 1911

oil, canvasPost-Impressionismportraitfigureinteriorbookchaircurtainroom
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in mixing subtle color variations and creating a sense of depth through layering and glazing. It also provides practice in capturing the likeness and posture of a figure.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and major elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of muted yellow and brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, including the dress, shirt, and face, using simplified color masses.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the face, paying attention to the subtle shadows and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the book and clothing, focusing on the texture and folds.

  6. step 06

    Paint the chair and curtain, capturing their patterns and textures.

  7. step 07

    Refine the background details, including the pictures and furniture.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Achieve the muted tones by mixing primary colors with white and umber. Use thin glazes of color to build up depth and luminosity.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes
  • →Not establishing a strong focal point

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes sizes 2, 4, 6
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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