
plate no. 1684
Xu Beihong, 1939
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering washes, creating subtle value gradations, and depicting organic forms with expressive brushstrokes. It also provides practice in figure painting within a landscape setting.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and the main tree branches.
Apply a thin wash of diluted brown or ochre to establish the background tone.
Begin layering darker values to define the tree trunk and branches, using a dry brush technique for texture.
Paint the figure's clothing, starting with the lighter areas and gradually adding shadows and details.
Add the blossoms using small, delicate brushstrokes of white and pale pink.
Define the facial features and hair with fine lines and subtle shading.
Add details to the foreground foliage, using varying shades of green and brown.
Refine the overall composition and add any final touches.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · ivory black · raw sienna · cadmium yellow light
Achieve the various brown tones by mixing burnt umber with white, yellow ochre, or raw sienna. Use white to create pale tints for the blossoms and figure's clothing.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.
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