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home·artworks·67. The End Example of Styles 2017 by Anthony D. Padgett
67. The End    Example of Styles 2017 by Anthony D. Padgett by Anthony Padgett

plate no. 6643

67. The End Example of Styles 2017 by Anthony D. Padgett

Anthony Padgett, 2017

oilPost-Impressionismsymbolic paintinglandscapebuildingspathtreeskyfigure

what to study here

It shows how a few hard-edged, unblended marks and sparing darks can organize a bright, saturated landscape along one clear path of attention.

The useful lesson here is how a painter organizes a simple landscape around one light source and one path. The sun sits upper left, built from thick, directional strokes that fan outward and keep their paint texture. The eye enters at that sun, drops down the reddish-brown path, reaches the small dark figure, and settles on the two blue buildings in the middle distance. The path recedes through diagonal strokes, not through perspective construction, so study how stroke direction alone creates depth. Value is handled economically. The sun's core and the clouds at right are nearly white, most of the canvas stays mid-to-light in bright greens, pale blue sky and tan walls, and darks are saved for the figure, the building outlines, foreground shadows and the tree mass on the right. The navy outlines are laid on top of the color, not blended in, which gives the buildings a stained-glass, cut-out look. Greens, sky and path all show visible gestural marks, so copy the stroke handling as well as the layout.

key decision

The painter saved the darkest values for the figure, the overpainted navy building outlines and a few shadow accents, which lets the sun and path carry the composition. Depth comes from diagonal path strokes instead of constructed perspective.

recreation guide

Anthony D. Padgett’s '67. The End' (2017) is an oil painting executed in a Post-Impressionist style with symbolic genre elements. While specific visual details of the composition are not described in the provided sources, the work aligns with the artist’s broader practice of exploring symbolic themes through oil media. The painting likely utilizes the fundamental properties of oil paint—pigment suspended in drying oil—to achieve its aesthetic goals, relying on the slow drying time and blending capabilities characteristic of the medium (Source 1). The Post-Impressionist style suggests an emphasis on color theory, particularly the laws of simultaneous contrast, where colors are chosen not just for local accuracy but for their harmonic and contrasting relationships within the composition (Source 2, Source 6).

estimated time

15-25 hours over 4-6 sessions

materials

6 items

steps

6 in sequence

materials

itempurposemodern equivalent
Oil paints (tube)Primary medium for the painting—
Linseed oilGeneral purpose drying oil for mixing paint; provides strong film and standard drying time—
Safflower, walnut, or poppyseed oilMixing medium for lighter colors (like white) to prevent yellowing upon drying—
Canvas or linen supportSurface for painting; linen is historically common and derived from flax, similar to linseed oil—
Palette knives and brushesApplication and manipulation of paint—
Siccatives (optional)To accelerate drying time if needed, though historically lead-based ones are now restrictedModern non-toxic siccatives

preparation

surface prep

Prepare a linen or canvas support. Linen is a traditional support for oil painting, sharing its origin (flax) with linseed oil (Source 1). Prime the surface with a standard oil-compatible gesso to ensure proper adhesion and prevent oil from rotting the canvas fibers. While Padgett’s specific priming routine is not detailed, standard oil painting practice requires a stable, non-absorbent ground.

underdrawing

The sources do not specify Padgett’s underdrawing technique. However, general oil painting practice often involves a loose underdrawing in charcoal or thinned oil to establish composition. Given the symbolic nature, the drawing phase should focus on the 'organization of an artwork' and the 'visual path' that guides the eye, rather than strict realism (Source 3).

underpainting

An underpainting (imprimatura) may be applied to establish tonal values. This step helps in 'harmonizing those colours of a composition which are essentially inherent to the nature of the objects' (Source 2). It allows the artist to perceive modifications of light and tone before applying full opacity.

color palette

White

Titanium White or Zinc White mixed with safflower/walnut/poppyseed oil

Lighter colors; these oils are used because they 'yellow' less than linseed oil (Source 1)

General Palette

Standard oil pigments mixed with linseed oil

General use; linseed is the 'most general purpose oil' (Source 1)

Contrasting Hues

Complementary colors selected based on simultaneous contrast laws

Creating visual harmony and intensity; Post-Impressionist style relies on color interaction rather than just local color (Source 2, Source 6)

composition

The composition should focus on the 'organization of an artwork' using elements such as line, shape, color, texture, value, form, and space (Source 3). In symbolic painting, the arrangement of these elements is crucial for conveying meaning. The artist should consider how 'contiguous colours' affect each other, ensuring that the 'lightest tone will be lowered, and the darkest tone will be heightened' to create depth and contrast (Source 2). The composition is distinct from the subject; it is the 'visual ordering' that supports the symbolic narrative (Source 3).

step by step

underdrawing→underpainting→first pass→refining→finishing

underdrawing

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition on the primed surface, focusing on the 'visual path' and 'shape' elements.

    Tip — Ensure the 'line' guides the eye through the symbolic elements.

    Compositional sketching

underpainting

  1. step 02

    Apply a thin layer of paint to establish major tonal values and color relationships.

    Tip — Use this stage to 'perceive and to imitate promptly and surely the modifications of the light' (Source 2).

    Imprimatura

first pass

  1. step 03

    Begin applying opaque paint, mixing pigments with linseed oil for general areas.

    Tip — Use linseed oil as the 'most general purpose oil' for standard colors (Source 1).

    Oil mixing

refining

  1. step 04

    Refine lighter colors using safflower, walnut, or poppyseed oil to prevent yellowing.

    Tip — These oils dry more slowly and may not provide the strongest film, so use sparingly for highlights (Source 1).

    Medium selection

  2. step 05

    Adjust color interactions based on simultaneous contrast. Ensure that adjacent colors enhance each other’s intensity.

    Tip — Remember that 'neither of them appears of the colour peculiar to it' but of a tint resulting from the complementary of the other (Source 2).

    Simultaneous contrast

finishing

  1. step 06

    Finalize details, ensuring that 'great effects' are achieved, allowing 'many small ones' to result spontaneously from contrast (Source 6).

    Tip — Focus on the 'gradation of light' produced by juxtaposition of tones (Source 6).

    Chiaroscuro and contrast

critical techniques

Simultaneous Contrast

Used to harmonize colors and create visual intensity. The artist must account for how adjacent colors alter each other’s appearance (Source 2).

Medium Manipulation

Mixing paint with specific oils (linseed vs. safflower/walnut/poppyseed) to control drying time and yellowing, especially for light colors (Source 1).

Compositional Organization

Using line, shape, and value to structure the symbolic narrative, distinct from the subject matter itself (Source 3).

common pitfalls

  • →Using linseed oil for white or light colors, which may cause them to yellow over time (Source 1).
  • →Ignoring simultaneous contrast, leading to muddy or less vibrant color interactions (Source 2).
  • →Over-modeling or getting 'too much tied down to your outline,' which can detract from the broad effects of Post-Impressionism (Source 7).
  • →Using restricted lead pigments without proper licensing or safety precautions, as they are toxic (Source 1).

what the sources don't tell us

Where the corpus is silent, we say so rather than guess. These are the gaps a complete recreation guide would normally cover that our source passages don't.

  • ·Specific visual details of '67. The End' (e.g., subject matter, exact color scheme, composition layout) are not described in the sources.
  • ·Anthony Padgett’s specific personal technique or signature methods are not detailed in the provided bio excerpts.
  • ·The exact symbolic meaning of the artwork is not explained in the sources.
  • ·Preparatory methods (underdrawing/underpainting) specific to Padgett are unknown.

grounded in

The technical procedure in this guide traces to the following classical art-instruction texts.

  • Laws of Contrast of Colour↗

    • 315-318, 324 — applied to Color theory, simultaneous contrast, and harmony
    • 6, 324 — applied to Chiaroscuro, gradation of light, and color choice
  • The Practice of Oil Painting↗

    • ON COPYING — applied to General advice on avoiding over-modeling and focusing on broad effects

cross-referenced from

Named facts about this artwork and artist were checked against these reference pages.

  • Wikipedia: Oil painting↗

    • part 4 — applied to Materials, medium selection, and drying properties
  • Wikipedia: Composition (visual arts)↗

    • part 1 — applied to Compositional elements and organization

Read more about the corpus on the sources page and how the guides are built on the methods page.

read from the painting

observed from the image, not the label
6 dominant colors, measured

what the eye sees

A solitary dark figure stands on a reddish-brown path receding sharply into the middle distance, anchoring the composition. The dominant light source is a golden-yellow sun radiating from the upper left with bold, directional strokes that fan outward like a starburst. Two blue geometric buildings sit along the path in the middle ground, creating a focal point between the figure and the horizon. Bright green fields flank the path on both sides, with a substantial dark green tree mass on the right. The eye enters at the luminous sun, travels down the path to the figure, then resolves at the distant blue structures—a classic post-impressionist V-composition.

value structure

The lightest passage is the sun's core and the white clouds at right, nearly paper-white. Mid-to-light values dominate most of the canvas: the bright greens, pale blue sky, and tan building walls. Dark values are reserved as accents: the navy blue outlines of buildings and the figure's silhouette, deep shadows in the foreground, and the dark tree foliage. When you squint, the path creates a clear value bridge from warm mid-tone to cooler shadow, and the sun reads as a single bright beacon against the rest.

observed palette and mixes

  • #FFD700

    Cadmium yellow light with white, possibly a touch of cadmium orange

    The sun's core and its radiating strokes in the upper left

  • #4169E1

    Ultramarine blue with white for the sky; deeper ultramarine or prussian blue for buildings

    The bright sky field, the two geometric buildings, and the blue outlines defining forms

  • #228B22

    Viridian green with cadmium yellow for bright greens; viridian with alizarin or burnt sienna for darker greens

    The left field, right landscape field, and the large tree mass on the right

  • #A0522D

    Raw sienna or burnt sienna mixed with yellow ochre and white

    The reddish-brown path surface and the warm tan walls of the buildings

  • #FFFFFF

    Titanium white, possibly tinted with pale blue or yellow

    Cloud highlights at upper right, the sun's brightest center, and reflected light on pale surfaces

  • #1a1a1a

    Prussian blue or ultramarine blue darkened with alizarin or burnt sienna

    The figure's silhouette, deep outlines around buildings, and shadow accents in the foreground path

edges and brushwork

This painting thrives on bold, unblended brushwork and hard edges. The sun's rays are thick, directional strokes that radiate outward with visible paint texture. The path is rendered in diagonal strokes that suggest recession without perspective tricks. Buildings are defined by dark navy outlines (painted on top, not blended), creating a stained-glass quality. Even the greens and sky show visible, gestural marks rather than smooth coverage—the entire surface speaks of the artist's hand and energy.

a working sequence

  1. 01

    Map the composition with light charcoal or thinned paint

    Draw the horizon line roughly in the middle-upper third. Mark the sun's position in the upper left. Block in the two blue buildings along a central path line with simple rectangles. Indicate the figure as a single vertical line on the path. Mark the tree mass as a large circular shape on the right. These are just guides—aim for loose proportional relationships rather than precision.

  2. 02

    Establish the sky and the dramatic sun

    Lay in a bright blue sky over most of the upper canvas, keeping it lighter toward the horizon. Paint the sun as a roughly circular mass of golden yellow and cadmium orange, then add thick radiant strokes fanning outward in four directions. Leave some orange-yellow visible around the edge to suggest atmospheric glow. This is your light source anchor; treat it boldly.

  3. 03

    Block in the middle ground buildings

    Paint the two geometric buildings in deep ultramarine blue, leaving them as simple rectangular volumes. Don't worry about windows or detail. Use a darker, more saturated blue than the sky. Paint their outlines with an even darker navy, establishing hard edges. The building forms should feel like cut-out shapes, not naturalistic.

  4. 04

    Establish the receding path

    Paint the foreground path in warm reddish-brown tones (raw sienna plus alizarin) with bold diagonal strokes that suggest perspective narrowing toward the distant buildings. Vary the color slightly—warmer browns in shadow, lighter pinkish tones in sunlit areas. The path should feel substantial and textured, not smooth.

  5. 05

    Develop the landscape fields

    Lay in the bright greens on both sides of the path using viridian and cadmium yellow. Don't mix them smoothly on the palette; apply them side-by-side and let them vibrate. The right field (left of tree) can stay brighter; use slightly more saturated greens. Add touches of white and yellow to show the pattern of light across the fields, suggesting crops or texture.

  6. 06

    Paint the large tree and add the figure

    Render the tree on the right as a large mass of dark, saturated greens (viridian with burnt sienna for depth). Use visible brushstrokes—don't blend it smooth. Add a small dark silhouette for the figure standing on the path, roughly midway back. Keep the figure simple: a small dark shape that reads at a glance. It's a presence, not a portrait.

  7. 07

    Strengthen values and refine the sky clouds

    Add pale, soft clouds at the upper right using white with a hint of lavender or blue. Keep them misty and abbreviated—they shouldn't steal from the sun. Darken shadows on the path with navy-tinted browns. Reinforce the dark outlines around buildings and foreground forms. Assess the overall value range and push your darkest darks darker if needed.

  8. 08

    Add expressive final marks and surface energy

    Layer final gestural strokes: add more yellow-orange accents near the sun's rays, reinforce the radiating sun marks with visible directional strokes, add small marks in the green fields to suggest movement and texture. Use a loaded brush and don't over-blend. The painting should feel alive with visible paint application, not finished or polished.

where studies of this painting go wrong

  • Painting the sun too smoothly or making it a flat circle—it needs those bold radiating strokes that extend outward and show paint texture. Without the directional energy, it loses its power.
  • Over-blending the greens and fields—they should stay rough and textured with visible individual brushstrokes. Smooth blending makes the landscape feel dead and loses the post-impressionist energy.
  • Neglecting the navy blue outlines that define buildings and foreground shapes—these are not afterthoughts, they're structural. Establish them early and keep them prominent. Without them, the painting reads as naturalism instead of symbolic form.
  • Making the figure too detailed or 'realistic'—it's a silhouette that suggests human presence, not a portrait. A few simple lines and a dark shape are enough; overworking it breaks the composition's abstraction.

measured difficulty

beginner friendliness
value contrast
palette complexity
compositional simplicity
brushwork visibility

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