
plate no. 3729
Anthony Padgett, 2017
recreation guide
This artwork, 'Field with Wheat Stacks 2017' by Anthony D. Padgett, is a post-Impressionist symbolic painting executed in oil. It serves as a contemporary reinterpretation of Vincent van Gogh’s 1890 Auvers-sur-Oise landscapes. While the specific visual details of Padgett’s composition are not explicitly described in the provided sources, the work aligns with the Post-Impressionist tradition of using color and form to convey symbolic meaning rather than strict realism. The painting likely employs the structural principles of composition found in landscape traditions, such as positioning the horizon to emphasize either sky or ground, and using contrast to guide the viewer’s eye (Source 8).
estimated time
20-30 hours over 5-7 sessions
materials
8 items
steps
5 in sequence
materials
| item | purpose | modern equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| Oil paints (pigment + drying oil) | Primary medium for the painting | — |
| Linseed oil | General purpose drying oil for mixing paints and glazing | — |
| Safflower or Poppyseed oil | For lighter colors like white to prevent yellowing | — |
| Canvas or linen support | Surface for painting; linen is historically linked to flax, the source of linseed oil | — |
| Grisaille pigments (Black, Ultramarine, White) | For creating the monochrome underpainting | — |
| Red and Yellow pigments | For glazing and scumbling to add color tones | — |
| Varnish | Mixed with oil for glazing once mastery is gained | — |
| Oil of Copavia | Historical medium for first and second paintings, as noted by Reynolds | Modern alkyd mediums or refined linseed oil |
preparation
surface prep
The support is likely linen or canvas, consistent with traditional oil painting practices. While specific preparation for Padgett is not detailed, traditional methods involve sizing the support to prevent oil from rotting the canvas. The sources note that linen, a support for oil painting, comes from the flax plant, which also yields linseed oil (Source 3).
underdrawing
The sources do not specify Padgett’s underdrawing method. However, traditional oil painting often involves a preliminary sketch. In the absence of specific data, it is likely that a light charcoal or thinned oil sketch was used to establish the composition, focusing on the placement of wheat stacks and the horizon line to avoid exact bisections (Source 8).
underpainting
The painting likely employs a grisaille underpainting technique. This involves creating a monochrome base using black, ultramarine, and white, mentally extracting red and yellow colors to establish value and form (Source 1). This method allows the artist to focus on light and shadow before introducing color.
color palette
Black
Bone black or Ivory black
Grisaille underpainting to establish dark values
Ultramarine
Ultramarine blue
Grisaille underpainting to establish cool mid-tones and shadows
White
Titanium white or historically Lead white
Grisaille underpainting for highlights; Lead white was dominant for centuries due to opacity and fast drying (Source 3)
Yellow
Yellow ochre or Cadmium yellow
Glazing and scumbling to add warmth to wheat stacks and sky
Red
Vermilion or Alizarin crimson
Glazing and scumbling to add depth and warmth to shadows and highlights
composition
While specific details of Padgett’s composition are not in the sources, the painting likely adheres to general compositional principles. The horizon line is probably positioned to emphasize either the sky or the ground, avoiding an exact bisection (Source 8). The wheat stacks likely serve as the center of interest, with the viewer’s eye led around the elements before exiting the picture (Source 8). Contrast between detailed areas and 'rest' areas helps guide the gaze (Source 8).
step by step
underpainting
step 01
Create a grisaille underpainting using black, ultramarine, and white mixed with oil of copavia or linseed oil. Focus on establishing the values of the wheat stacks, sky, and ground, mentally excluding red and yellow tones.
Tip — Ensure the grisaille is completely dry before proceeding to avoid muddying the colors.
Grisaille
first pass
step 02
Apply transparent glazes of red and yellow tones over the dry grisaille. Use oil as a medium initially. This mimics tinting an engraving with watercolors.
Tip — Glazing is a transparent coat of color that allows the underlying painting to show through, enhancing depth.
Glazing
refining
step 03
Use scumbling, a semi-opaque painting technique, to add texture and coldness, particularly over darker grounds. This can create a grey bloom effect.
Tip — Scumbling makes the underlying painting felt through the semi-opaque layer, useful for atmospheric effects.
Scumbling
step 04
Adjust colors based on the laws of simultaneous contrast. Be aware that adjacent colors will influence each other’s appearance, with the lightest tone lowered and the darkest heightened.
Tip — The eye may perceive colors inaccurately due to mixed contrast; adjust hues to compensate for this optical effect.
Simultaneous Contrast
finishing
step 05
Once mastery is gained, mix varnish with oil for final glazing layers to deepen colors and protect the surface.
Tip — Ensure each layer is dry to prevent cracking or mixing of incompatible layers.
Varnish Glazing
critical techniques
Glazing
A transparent coat of color applied over a dry underpainting to modify hue and value without obscuring the underlying form. Used by old masters and recommended for adding red and yellow tones (Source 1).
Scumbling
A semi-opaque technique where the underlying painting shows through. Used to create coldness or grey blooms, especially over darker grounds (Source 1).
Simultaneous Contrast
Understanding that adjacent colors affect each other’s perception. The painter must adjust colors to account for this, ensuring the final image appears harmonious and accurate to the eye (Source 2).
common pitfalls
what the sources don't tell us
Where the corpus is silent, we say so rather than guess. These are the gaps a complete recreation guide would normally cover that our source passages don't.
grounded in
The technical procedure in this guide traces to the following classical art-instruction texts.
The Practice of Oil Painting↗
Laws of Contrast of Colour↗
cross-referenced from
Named facts about this artwork and artist were checked against these reference pages.
Wikipedia: Oil painting↗
Wikipedia: Composition (visual arts)↗
Read more about the corpus on the sources page and how the guides are built on the methods page.
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