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home·artworks·Zodíaco Titi
Zodíaco Titi by Xul Solar

plate no. 9247

Zodíaco Titi

Xul Solar, 1949

oilSurrealismsymbolic paintingfiguresmountainsstairsbuildingsskysymbolic
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in perspective, figure drawing, and creating a surreal atmosphere through color and composition. It also encourages experimentation with symbolic representation.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the mountains and buildings, focusing on the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the figures and their positions on the stairs and within the landscape.

  3. step 03

    Apply a base layer of color to the mountains, using a mix of browns, oranges, and purples.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the buildings, including windows and architectural features.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures, paying attention to their clothing and facial expressions.

  6. step 06

    Create the halos around the figures using light blues and whites.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the stairs, ensuring they recede into the distance.

  8. step 08

    Refine the colors and details, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · raw umber · titanium white · cerulean blue

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red · ultramarine blue

Mix browns and oranges for the mountains, adding white to lighten the tones. Use blues and whites for the halos. Mix greens from blues and yellows for the umbrella.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →getting the perspective of the stairs wrong
  • →making the figures look flat
  • →overworking the colors
  • →inaccurate proportions

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·water
  • ·pencil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retarder medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-sized canvas to capture the details. Acrylics are recommended for their fast-drying properties.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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